This article contains the most important facts about the deadly Ebola
infection, which causes bleeding inside and outside the body.
Although
no cases of infection with the virus have been reported in Nigeria, the
country is in real danger of facing its challenges soon.
According
to the statistics, Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease kills
up to 90% of people who are infected. Thus, it is important to be aware
of its symptoms and manifestations.
How do you get infected?
By
contact with the blood or body fluids of an animal or person who is
infected. One can get the virus by caring for or burying someone
affected by the disease, or by touching contaminated needles or
surfaces.
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
Symptoms come
out within the period 2-21 days after one got infected. Spreading though
the body cells, the virus quickly damages the immune system and organs.
Early
symptoms of Ebola resemble the flu or other mild illnesses. They
include: fever, headache, muscle aches, sore throat, weakness, diarrhea.
Later on, as the disease develops, those infected get: bleeding inside and outside of the body, rash, trouble breathing.
How Can You Tell if Someone Has Ebola?
Sometimes it's hard to tell if a person has Ebola from the symptoms alone.
Doctors
may first test for other diseases that have the same symptoms as Ebola,
such as: Cholera, Hepatitis, Malaria, Meningitis, Typhoid fever,
Tests of the blood and tissues, such as the ELISA test, also can help diagnose Ebola.
It
is important that people contaminated with Ebola virus be isolated from
the public immediately to stop the disease further spreading.
How Is Ebola Treated?
There in neither vaccine nor cure for Ebola at the moment.
Doctors try to manage people's symptoms by giving them: Fluids and electrolytes through a vein, nutrition, oxygen.
What To Do TO Prevent Getting Infected?
Avoid traveling to the areas where the virus was found.
Health
care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and
goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola.
Where Ebola outbreak originates from?
Virus
outbreak starts when someone comes into contact with the body fluids or
waste of infected animals, such as monkeys, chimps, or fruit bats. Once
a person is infected, he or she can then spread it to others.

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